United States President Donald Trump has issued an executive order that prevented transgender girls and women from participating in women’s sports in schools and other educational settings.
Directed “Keeping Men away from Women Games” is the latest increase in a series of new executive initiatives that focuses on gender discussions within the United States.
After signing an order in the White House’s East Room on Wednesday, Trump announced that “the war against women’s sports is over”.
What does Trump say?
The order has been directed by the Justice Department to monitor transgender girls or women on the ban on women’s designated school athletics or the use of women’s locker rooms. If the school fails to comply with the policy, they may lose federal funds.
Depending on a specific interpretation of the directive IX, American law that forbids sexual discrimination in education, which now explains “sex” because someone was “assigned at the time of birth”.
Defending this policy, a White House official told CNN: “If you are playing women’s games, if you are going to provide women with opportunities, so safe, so fair and so. Private opportunities are needed, and that means you are going to protect women’s sports for women.
There are also implications for professional sports. It has called on government officials to prevent transgender women from entering the United States for competitions and allowing the International Olympic Committee to participate in the game for the State Department.
When the Olympics arrives in Los Angeles at the Olympics 2028, the United States will use “all our powers and our powers” to enforce Trump’s order, a White House official said.
Why did Trump do that?
Trump repeatedly presented the issue of transgender athletes in the 2024 presidential campaign, and promised to tackle his first day in his position.
“We will find a far -flung ideology and transgender madness from our schools,” said Trump a day before taking the oath in Washington. “We will keep men away from women’s sports. It’s over.”
The debate about allowing transgender women to compete in women’s sports-in which votes show that most Americans oppose-electricity in the US culture war led by US presidential elections last year. The stick became.
According to the Gallup survey in the May 2023 adult in the United States, about 70 % of respondents said that trans athletes should only be allowed to compete in their sexual types. In other words, trans women should only compete with men’s teams. It increased by 62 % in 2021.
What does the law say?
It is complicated. While Trump’s Executive Order had no special national ban on transgender women in women’s sports, 27 States already have rules, regulations or policies Stop transgender students from participating in sports According to the LGBTQ Think Tank, Movement Advancement Project, the category of their gender identification rather than their biological sex.
However, these laws are often challenged in federal courts, with mixed results. Generally, the courts have ruled that transgender athletes should be allowed to compete with the decision in their favor in Adho, West Virginia and Arizona.
The National College Gate Athletic Association (NCAA), a US Central Governing Body for College Games, welcomed the explanation provided by Trump’s Executive Order, saying it “contradictory state rules and court A united national framework has been established between a patch of decisions.
What did Biden do about Trans Women in Women’s Games?
Initially, in his 2021-2025 period, former US President who was a strong lawyer for Biden Transgender Rights, changed an order from the Trump era of 2017-202021 that stopped transgender people from the military (After which Trump has restored).
Then in 2023, the Biden administration began editing the title IX to provide some protection for transgender athletes. Under this proposal, which was seen as a landscape in the middle of the controversial issue, schools will be forbidden to ban blankets on transgender athletes, but will still have the ability to restrict their participation if This may prove to be a fair competition or if it can be proved. Safety
However, as the former president’s term approached, his administration withdrew the proposal, saying that he did not have enough time to “overcome this issue” due to conflicting opinions and draw -out judicial cases. Is
Does Trans Women Benefits Over Women in Sports?
There has been a hot debate over this issue for years. Studies suggest that even after hormone treatment, transgender women still have a benefit to power and speed on women. The reason for this is that just by suppressing testosterone, it may not be enough to compensate for a more natural athletic benefit than men passing through puberty, which is usually the result of bone density, the larger capacity of the lungs and more There is also a large muscle mass.
However, a 2024 study launched by the International Olympic Committee has found that transgender women may have less performance in jumping, lung capacity and general cardiovascular fitness than other men.
“Trans can be damaged to women because their major frames are now running by lowering muscle mass and reducing aerobic capacity, but it is not as obvious as the benefits of getting bigger,” BBC , Sports scientist, Joana Harper, told the BBC. .
“This is not the question,” Do you have the benefits of trans -women? ” – but instead, ‘trans -women and women can compete against each other in meaningful competition?’ In fact, the answer is not yet.
Which issues of women who participate in women’s sports have caused a row?
Although relatively few transgender women have participated in women’s sports at the elite level, many high -level issues in recent years have given rise to public debate. The most notable swimming was one of Thomas, who spent three years in the men’s swimming team of the University of Pennsylvania before the women’s team transfer and join it, and scattered several records.
Another Canadian cyclist Veronica Ivy, who became the first transgender woman to win the World Track Cycling Championship in 2018. Ivy later criticized the governing authority of the game for banning transgender women, who changed the events of women after puberty, calling the policy “inhuman” and “makrooh”.
Although not to be identified as a transgender, Algerian boxer Amani Khalif was at the center of a gender line during the last Olympic Games. The Caliph, who was recorded at birth as women, faced an online response, causing Trump and several right -wing French politicians to fail in the “gender eligibility test” through the boxing federation. Due to the reason. The Caliph, who was fully qualified for the Olympics and won the gold medal last year, later filed a lawsuit against social media platform X for harassment.
What do sports organizations say about this problem?
The International Olympic Committee reviewed its policies last year to give individual sports the option to set the standards for participation. Introduce restrictions for transgender athletes for at least 10 Olympic sports, including swimming, cycling and boxing, 2024 games.
The NCAA of the United States, for its part, holds the limits of testosterone for transgender women. The association has now said that it will take steps to align its policy with Trump’s new guidance, “further guidance by the administration”.
What do women’s sports figures say?
Their ideas are divided. Some people say such a ban is essential to maintaining justice in women’s sports, while others say it illegally discriminates against the minority community.
Former British Olympian Sharon Davis, a swimmer who campaigned for women’s sports, claims that “second -tier male athletes are identifying themselves by women’s podium” and a UK Conservatives think the policy exchange is destroying Grass Route Sport in a forecast. Tank, 2024. Davis is also demanding the UK government to ban biological men from women amateur competitions as well as professionals.
Rally Guins, a former college swimmer who is now a women’s sports lawyer, was one of the people who attended Trump’s signing ceremony on Wednesday and said she welcomed the ban. He wrote on the X: “Things could have been so different. The gender madness was the ultimate straw that brought many moderates to the side of the intellect.
Things could have been so different. The gender madness was the ultimate straw, which was a lot of moderate to the general understanding. In particular, I believe it was a men’s problem in women’s sports.
I have been living in a state of thanks to November 5. Praise God pic.twitter.com/3bym1N8TUF
– Riley Guin (@rally_agns_) February 5, 2025
Fatima Gos Cyprus, president and CEO of the National Women’s Law Center, spoke against the ban, but said it only helped to separate transgender women.
He said, “Contrary to what the President wants to believe, Trans students do not threaten sports, schools or the country, and they deserve opportunities for their colleagues to learn, play and grow in a safe environment. “
What do LGBTQ and other rights activists say?
They have largely condemned the ban.
The LGBTQ lawyer group, Gald, has accused the Trump administration of using women’s protection as an excuse to abolish transgender rights.
The group said in a statement, “In any conversation about the safety of women and girls who have recorded women and girls who have records to abuse and silence women with anti -LGBTQ politicians and eliminate their health care. Zero is the reputation. “
Athlete Eli, another organization of the LGBTQ, said it was regrettable that Trans Youth would no longer know the happiness of playing games as their complete and authentic self “.
The group said in a statement, “We know that this day is likely to happen for a long time, as the administration continues to follow easy solutions to complex issues, which often results in the most backward in our country. There is anamus towards communities. “
