For the first time, researchers have turned the light into “super -sold” – a strange condition that is both solid and liquid at the same time.
Although scientists have previously made super -solids out of the atoms, it is the first example of a light and material couple to make a supers -making and opens new doors to study the physics of thick material, researchers explain in a journal published in the journal March 5. Science.
But to what extent is the superficial, and why is this new development so interesting? Here is everything you need to know.
What is a Super Sold?
Super Solds are a strange The state of material As described Quantum mechanics Where particles enter a systematic, crystal solid, but also move like a liquid that does not have any reality. – Generally, solid things do not move forward, but keeping a systematic structure depends on particle interaction that they change direction and density.
Why are the superstar so cool?
Make a superficial temperature to make supersols – usually very close to it Absolute zero (Minus 459.67 degrees Fahrenheit, or minus 273.15 degrees Celsius). Most particles have to capture the lowest energy conditions available, and heat particles jump up and down, such as a passionate toddler in the hair pit.
If a material is quite cold, the temperature is no longer confusing how the particles interact with each other. Instead, the small effects of quantum mechanics become explanatory factors in behaving with material.
Imagine that the toddler has gone home and the ball pit is calm. Now we can study peacefully how individual components of the hair pit interact with each other to explain its characteristics.
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How can there be no fact in a fluid?
Visasi is a measure of how a fluid easily changes its shape. A fluid with a high vesocyte is more than itself and therefore counteract the movement, such as how the syrup moves from a container when a container flows from the tap of water, how does the syrup move with much slowdown. All fluids, except superflods and super -solids, have some amounts of viscosity.
The most famous example of fluid without any viscosity is completely cold at temperatures within a few degrees of zero. The particles are still not completely at the absolute zero. – They wander a little because of her The principle of uncertainty. In the case of helium -4sotop, they rotate a lot -to make the sample of the helem 4 to make it impossible to be solid at the absolute zero enough, as long as the pressure of 25 environments is applied so that the particles can really be scarned together.
The absolute zero and other quantum phenomena of helium -4 causes the rotation that there are some severe changes in the process of operating the fluid. It stops rubbing (and, therefore, has no vascoid), and other than other things, it can quickly get out of the containers.
How can we shed light in solid?
Have been the SuperScolds Is made of nuclear gases First, however, the new research uses a new method that relies on the features of the “polyarten” system.
Polartton is formed like photons (lights) and coasparts through strong electromagnetic interactions. Their properties allow them to go to minimize energy, like some nuclear gases. In other words, the light is folded with material, and together, they can be thicker in a super -solid.
Why are Super Solds useful?
It is important to study the SuperSolds as they show the effects of small, quantum interaction between particles without temperature. When we create a map of the behavior and characteristics of the supersled, we are really seeing how the atoms and the particles are kept together. It teaches us about the world in which we live on the basic level.
With further research and development, Super Solds can be used Quantum computingFor, for, for,. Super ConductorsFriction lubricants, and applications that we have not yet started to think about. There are many possibilities that we have to be discovered about now – and making a super -solid out of light is a big step.
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