Auschwitz survivors return as world remembers Nazi death camp 80 years on

German historian Suzanne Williams says fondly of the survivors she has met over the decades: “Many were my favorite grandfathers. Of course we have lost many of them and this It is my duty to be their witness.”

Deathgate will not have any political speeches from international leaders, and there will be no Russian presence due to the all-out war against Ukraine that began nearly three years ago, although the camp was liberated by the Russian-dominated 60th Ukrainian Army. Was done. The front one.

Vladimir Putin attended the 60th birthday celebration. He is no longer welcome.

In early 1942, the Nazis decided to exterminate the Jewish population of Europe. Six camps were built in occupied Poland: Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek and Auschwitz in Birkenau.

Treblinka was much smaller than Auschwitz, and yet 800,000-850,000 Jews were murdered there in a much shorter period of time.

Heinrich Himmler, supreme chief of the dreaded SS, and camp commandant Rudolf Haas oversaw the expansion of the Auschwitz complex to create a second camp at Birkenau for industrial murder.

By the end of 1942 there were four separate gas chambers and crematoria.

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