Arrested on ICC warrant: What was Duterte’s ‘war on drugs’? | Rodrigo Duterte News

Former Philippine President Rodrigo Davorte, who was wanted for crimes against humanity by the International Criminal Court (ICC), has been in the Hague hours after being arrested in the capital Manila on Tuesday.

In the ICC warrant viewing by Reuters, the Daworts have been accused of criminal responsibility for the killing of at least 43 people between 2011 and 2019 as they are the mayor of the southern city of Dao and later as part of the war against drugs between 2016 to 2022.

Davartes wanted to be tried in the Philippine court. He told police officers while in Manila, “If I committed any sin, prosecute me in the Philippine courts.”

Here we know about the war on drug drugs and the reaction of the victims’ families.

What was Dort”s ‘war on drugs’?

Rodrigo Davorte made his reputation as a “Panishire” while he was the mayor of Dao for more than 20 years, though he served intermittently. During his online and off -day rule, more than a thousand people were killed, including suspects and dealers. Rights organizations have accused Dorta of running a “death squad” as mayor, who held that position until it ended its last term in 2016.

His promise to launch a nationwide crackdown on drug groups became a feature of his successful presidential campaign in 2016.

After taking the oath on June 30, 2016, Dawort pledged to resolve the country’s illegal drug issue within six months. “I don’t care about human rights, believe me,” he announced later.

He also offered his own “official and personal bail” of immunity from the prosecution for the death of his duties.

On July 1, 2016, the first day of the Dawort’s presidency, the police carried out anti -drug work across the country, killing at least 12 people and launching a bloody campaign for the next six years, killing about 7,000 people, including women and children.

According to data collected by Al Jazeera, as of December 2016, more than 5,000 people were killed across the country, including 2,041 suspects in police operations. Other victims were killed by unknown gunmen, some of which will later become a police officer.

In the first few months of the Dawort, many of the victims were found bound to be bound, their remains were thrown into contaminated ditch, garbage dump sites and grass fields.

By the end of his tenure in 2022, human rights supporters and ICC prosecutors estimated that about 30,000 people were killed by police and unknown persons. But police reported only 7,000 deaths during police operations, leaving those killed by unknown criminals.

What was the public’s reaction to the fight against drugs?

During his presidency, the Dawort enjoyed the higher approval ranking by the public, which allowed him to emphasize his brutal anti -drug combat agenda.

Okay after taking office in 2016, it received the approval rating 86 %. According to a Plus Asia survey, and just before leaving his office in 2022, his approval rating was 73 %.

At every turn, a dear people made the announcement of the Dorty’s declaration about its bloody war against drugs. In 2017, a National Assembly of the city and provincial lawmakers praised when he said that if the poor were killed in the fight against drugs, he could not do anything. He also complained that the media was “treating the victims like saints” and “innocent people”.

An international Amnesty report in 2017 found that most of the dead were living under the poverty line. The report states that police officers also confessed to receiving a $ 150 to $ 300 prizes for each drug suspect, which killed him, which led to “motivation to kill”.

Avoid the Dutwart Battle against Drugs

Although many of the victims of the drug war have fulfilled their extraordinary death, some police have survived to tell the story of executions and abuse.

In September 2016, Francisco Santiago Jr. told Al Jazeera that he and another man were detained by police in Manila, before they brought them to a dark street and shot several times.

Santiago’s partner, George Hughes, was killed on the spot. But Santiago stumbled upon the ground and played dead. After the journalist came to the scene, he got up, and his savings dramatically caught on the camera. His testimony to the media was later included in the complaint filed before the ICC as evidence.

Roger Hero met similar fate in 2018. The young father of the four from Quizon province was shot by the police in the Point Blank Range, and his jaw was scattered. He was accused of robbery by police, and tried to escape using a motorcycle. But later, Hariro’s wife told Photojeezra Akyan that the victim did not even know how to ride a motorcycle. Hariro also played the dead to survive, and after the police left, he only managed to get up and seek help.

In another case in 2017, the Human Rights Commission found a hidden cell inside a police station in Manila with 12 detained detained. The agency said there was no record of his arrest and the police failed to inform his family or lawyers about their disappearance. In 2021, the government rejected the complaint against the police officers, who were accused of illegal detention.

Did not give the kids

According to a report by a Reuters news agency, a Reuters News Agency report on a worker group, according to a report by a Reuters News Agency, for four years in the Dawort’s drug war, for four years, an estimated 129 children were killed by police or its attackers.

The youngest killed was Mika Alpina, a three -year -old, who was targeted during a 2019 raid while targeting her father in Rajal Province, just outside the Metro Manila. Police claimed that the child was used as a “shield” during the operation.

On the Central Philippine island of Negroz, a four -year -old Fame Barbon was also killed when police opened fire on him and his father while boarding a motorcycle. Police claimed that his father was a drug dealer.

One of the highest cases was Kayan Delos Santos, who was shot by police in a street near his home in 2017. According to witnesses, the 17 -year -old requested the police to let him go, as he was studying for his exams the next day. Police claimed that she was armed. But the CCTV footage of the incident shows that the police were shot dead a few moments before being shot dead.

A few days later, the police were also accused of abducting two teenagers in another Manila suburban area. Police said the teenage tried to rob a taxi driver. In pursuit of incoming police, big victims, Karl Arnaz, were shot dead.

How is the reaction to the families of the victims, rights groups?

Lore Pasco, the mother of two youths killed in an alleged police operation, told Al Jazeera that she was “full of mixed emotions” after knowing about the arrest of Dort.

“I felt very nervous and frightened, but also excited,” he said.

“My eyes were also full of tears. Finally, after waiting for so many years, this is happening.

He said that his last hope for ICC justice, he added that he had “no hope” to achieve justice in the Philippines.

Pasco’s sons, Krishnato and Joan Carlos disappeared from their neighborhood one day in May 2017. The next day, after only television, after knowing that the two were killed, the robbery was accused by the police.

Pasco said his sons were killed in the end of the police. In 2021, filing in front of the ICC also included his testimony.

Jane Lee, the wife of drug war victims, said the arrest of Dortha shows inequality in the Philippine system of justice.

“The Dawort is now just being arrested. But the people of our family immediately. He was hanged, “Lee said.

Did the Philippines withdraw from the ICC?

Davorta said that in February 2018, a month after the ICC, he would withdraw from the ICC to investigate the death of the death. He withdrew from the Hague -based court in March 2019.

But under the rules of the ICC, even if a state returns as a member, the court maintains the jurisdiction over the crimes within its administration, which is associated with the membership period.

The ICC investigation was suspended in 2021, but two years later, a court -based court said he was not satisfied with the Philippine efforts to provide justice.

The current government of President Ferdinand Marcos JR initially said that it would not cooperate with the ICC, but said at the end of 2024 that it would comply with any arrest warrant. Analysts say Marcos Junior’s U -turn is likely to be with the country’s vice president Sarah Dortay, the daughter of Rodrigo Davorte.